Rats are furry rodents that are found in holes, near debris, under rocks, underneath bushes, and in cluttered areas such as basements and attics. Two common types that invade homes are brown rats and roof rats. The brown rat is also referred to as the "common rat" and "wharf rat," while the roof rat is known as the "black rat," "house rat," and "ship rat." They are unsanitary rodents that defecate around the house, gnaw at furniture and wood, and transmit disease. They are most active in dark areas and are most likely found in crowded areas with other insects. They have the tendency to eat almost anything, but primarily feed off vegetables, flowers, fruits, grains, insects, and meats. Unfortunately, they are found in large populations around the house and infestation can occur without any visible evidence because they tend to come at night and hide during the day.
Methods on how to get rid of rats include frequently cleaning cluttered areas such as garages and attics, securely storing all food products, and sealing cracks in the foundation of the house. Outside the house, it is important to clean excess debris of garbage, wood, plants, shrubs, or trees. Products such as bait and snap traps are effective in killing them. Bait can be sprinkled in hard to reach areas and around the house where they nest. The toxicity of the bait will kill the rat quickly. Snap traps are also effective at killing rats immediately. Placing food on top of the trap will entice the rat to come closer and the metal portion will snap down on the rat. When killing rats becomes difficult and infestation occurs, contact a professional to eliminate rats completely.
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